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‘Fédération Equestre Internationale eventing: Risk factors for horse falls and unseated riders during the cross‐country phase (2008‐2018)’, by Euan D. Press enquiries please contact Dave Rogers, Public Relations Manager, on telephone +44 (0)1, or via email. The researchers now hope the FEI will use this new evidence to implement evidence-based rules for eventing which protect the safety of athletes and horses without compromising on competitiveness.
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poor performance) were at increased odds of falling during the cross-country phase compared with combinations who recorded a dressage score of 50 or less Horse-athlete combinations who recorded a score in the dressage phase that was higher than 50 (i.e.Athletes who did not finish their previous event, for any reason, were at increased odds compared with those who successfully finished their previous event.Athletes whose previous start was more than 30 days ago were at increased odds compared with athletes who last started within 30 days.Less experienced athletes were more likely to fall than their more experienced counterparts.Younger athletes were at increased odds compared with older athletes.At the human athlete level, male athletes were at increased odds of experiencing a fall, compared with female athletes.
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Horses who had previously made fewer starts at the level of their current event.Horses whose previous start was longer than 60 days ago.Mares were at increased odds compared with geldings.A higher number of starters at the cross-country phase.Horses competing over longer cross-country course distances.The study identified the following factors as contributing to a fall: Our findings have the potential to inform policy that could impact the risk of serious injury or in the worst cases, fatality, to riders and horses.” “Our research is about identifying numerous areas for ‘marginal gains’ to enable reduction of risk, rather than finding one prominent discovery that explains and eliminates falls, which is unlikely to happen. “This data is about probabilities, and we would never say don’t ride because you’re going to have a fall, but we might say what we can see is according to your risk profile you’re in the top 5% at risk of a fall.”ĭr Heather Cameron-Whytock, a researcher in Nottingham Trent University’s School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, said: “As a percentage of starters, the occurrence of horse falls is low, however if a horse and rider do have a fall then the risk of serious or fatal injury is high.
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We have gained a detailed understanding of the risk factors that make horses more likely to fall, so that we can provide actionable advice to governing bodies on how to reduce the number of horse falls, and therefore injuries and fatalities among horses and riders. Occasionally they are very seriously injured, even fatally. Of these, 1.5 per cent recorded a fallen horse and 3.5 per cent had an unseated rider.Īt least 50 riders and 109 horses have died since 2000 across all levels of competition worldwide.īristol Veterinary School’s Dr Euan Bennet said: “Eventing is an exciting equestrian sport, but horses and riders sometimes get injured during competitions. Of 202,771 horse starts during this period, 187,602 started the cross-country phase. This amounted to over 200,000 horse starts, allowing researchers to specifically analyse the cross-country phase and identify any common factors. This data included every horse start worldwide in all international, championship, Olympics and World Equestrian Games competitions between January 2008 and December 2018. Led by Bristol Veterinary School’s Dr Euan Bennet and Professor Tim Parkin, with Dr Heather Cameron-Whytock of Nottingham Trent University, and funded by Federation Equestre Internationale (FEI), it is the first large scale study using a global data set of every FEI eventing competition over an 11-year period. The study, published in the Equine Veterinary Journal, recommends simple mitigations such as adjusting minimum eligibility requirements to ensure horses and riders always compete at a level appropriate to their ability. Identifying these risk factors allows riders and event organisers to assess the level of risk for individual horse, rider and event combinations. The study, led by the University of Bristol and involving Nottingham Trent University, pinpointed characteristics associated with an increased risk of falls in eventing, such as higher-level events, longer courses, more starters at cross-country phase and less experienced horses and athletes.
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The study pinpointed characteristics associated with an increased risk of falls in eventing